MTANZANIA MWENYE UMRI MDOGO AHITIMU PhD YA UCHUMI NCHINI SWEDEN

Mtanzania Martin Chegere (30) ameweka rekodi ya kuwa mmoja ya Watanzania wenye umri mdogo zaidi kuhitimu Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D) katika Uchumi. Martin alipitishwa jana na Chuo Kikuu cha Gothenburg nchini Sweden. Mafanikio ya Martin katika ku×kia kiwango hicho cha elimu kwa umri humo mdogo umepongezwa na wengi kutokana na ukweli kwamba ni kazi ngumu kwa nchi za kiafrika ku×kia kiwango hicho katika umri mdogo namna hiyo kutokana na mfumo wa elimu na maisha kwa ujumla.

Martin Chegere ambaye sasa anafundisha Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam (UDSM) katika Idara ya Uchumi, alisoma Shahada Uzamivu (PhD) katika vyuo viwili vya UDSM Tanzania na kile cha Gothenburg nchini Sweden. Chegere amekuwa na historia nzuri katika maisha yake ya kitaaluma ambapo matokeo ya kidato cha nne mwaka 2004 aliibuka na kushika namba moja kwa ufaulu nchini (Tanzania One). Elimu yake ya sekondari alisoma Maua Seminary mwaka 2001 hadi 2004 mkoani Kilimanjaro.

Aliendelea na elimu ya kidato cha tano na sita katika Shule ya Sekondari Pugu kati ya mwaka 2005 hadi 2007 ambapo alipohitimu mwaka 2007 alishika nafasi ya kwanza kwa ufaulu (Tanzania One) katika matokeo ya mtihani wa kidato cha sita. Baada ya kuhitimu elimu ya sekondari alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam ambapo alisoma Shahada ya Awali (Bachelor Degree) katika Uchumi kuanzi mwaka 2007 na kuhitimu 2010. Baada ya hapo aliendelea na masomo katika Shahada ya Umahiri (Masters Degree) ambapo alihitimu mwaka 2012 katika Uchumi.

Licha ya kuwa amejikita zaidi katika masuala ya uchumi, lakini ni mbobezi pia kwenye Economics of climate change, Adaptation and mitigation na Risk, shocks and poverty issues Martin Shegere alizaliwa Oktoba mwaka 1986 lakini pia, ameoa mke mmoja na ana mtoto mmoja.

Source: swahilitimes

HONGERA NYINGI SANA KWAKE!

Justinian Rweyemamu - Tanzania’s first Major Economics Scholar

Justinian F. Rweyemamu (28 September 1942 – 30 March 1982) was Tanzania’s first major economics scholar. Considered by many as the outstanding representative of the post-independence African scholars, he was also a pan-Africanist, political strategist, and international civil servant.

Early life and education

Rweyemamu was born on 28 September 1942 in Katoma, a small village in the outskirts of Bukoba town located in Kagera Region, Tanzania. In 1958 he joined St. Thomas More College Ihungo, a Catholic Secondary School in Bukoba, and in 1961 graduated top of his class. He then went to the USA on a scholarship to pursue undergraduate education on the eve of his country’s independence from the British. He enrolled at Fordham University, where he majored and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics, Applied Mathematics and Philosophy (1965). At Fordham he was an active member of the university's Economics club and the Philosophy club.

He went on to Harvard University for his graduate and doctoral studies in Economics (Ph.D 1971) under a fellowship from the Rockefeller Foundation, studying under economists Albert Hirschman and Thomas Weisskopf. While at Harvard, he was a contemporary of the political scientist Mahmood Mamdani and documentary film-maker James Ault, with whom they formed the informal Harvard “Africa Group”. His Ph.D thesis, entitled “An Industrial Strategy for Tanzania”, was a seminal work in the development economics scene, and its revised version was later published by Oxford University Press as Underdevelopment and Industrialization in Tanzania; a study of perverse capitalist industrial development (1973).

Career

On completion of graduate studies, he returned to his native land and took up a faculty position at the Department of Economics of the University of Dar es Salaam, and was later the Dean of its Faculty of Social Sciences. He then took up position in the Government to become more of an actor, than a privileged spectator in academia. In the government he was appointed (1975) Permanent Secretary of the Planning Ministry and subsequently Personal Assistant (Economic affairs) to the then President of the Republic Julius Nyerere. In a span of just a few years he became internationally recognized, due to his thought provoking economic analysis and recommendations of the economic plight of the poor nations. He was thus appointed Chairman of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research In Africa (CODESRIA), member of the Committee of the Third World Forum and a founding member of The International Foundation for Development Alternatives (IFDA).

In 1977 he left the country for a high-profile appointment in the UN, first in Switzerland and then later New York, USA. During his time in the UN he was a member of the UN Committee for Development Planning, worked for the Brandt Commission and worked for the UN Director General for Development and International Cooperation till his untimely death caused by cancer on 30 March 1982.

Rweyemamu is remembered as the father of Tanzanian economics and made his greatest impact through the remarkable concentration of his students in top echelons of government and academia. These include: Jakaya Kikwete, the fourth President of the United Republic of Tanzania; Benno Ndullu, the Governor of the Bank of Tanzania. Ibrahim Lipumba, Tanzania’s academician and politician; Delphin Rwegasira, Tanzanian economist.

In 1982, his friends and colleagues established the Justinian F. Rweyemamu Prize in order to perpetuate the academic spirit of J. F. Rweyemamu and to stimulate young Africans to follow his example in placing their talent at the service of their people. It was established by four of the institutions with which Justinian Rweyemamu was affiliated: CODESRIA, the Dag Hammerskjold Foundation, IFDS, and the Third World Forum. Among the recipients of this prize is Calestous Juma, a prominent Kenyan scientist based at Harvard University.